| The
project started with the mission towards ensuring sustainable livelihood
for the forest dwelling community through increasing
their productive capacity and their participation in the process of
development. The project seeks to understand how the creative initiative
of the marginalised people of the operational area could be released
and mobilized for the all round development of their lives. The process
of mobilising people is the primary mechanism for this effort. People’s
participation, use of local resources and local knowledge have been
the underlying principles of this project. Project “Abhipsa”
focuses on formation of human capabilities such as improved economy,
health, knowledge and skills and the use to which these are put in order
to improve the quality of life. The project has started in the year
1999 with the process of establishing rapport, awareness generation,
identifying & prioritizing issues, formation of village level institutions
& capacitating them.
| Goal |
People capacitated to have
access, control and proper management of local & natural resources
vis-à-vis decision making process that affect their lives |
| Objectives |
Empowerment for increased access
and control over local resources vis-à-vis socio-political
institutions through capacitation process with gender sensitization
for strengthening CBOs on common issues. · Sustainable
management of natural resources for optimum land productivity
to combat migration. · Strengthening of self-help groups
as a means to women empowerment. · Alternatives for employment
& income generation through non-farm activities. ·
Health awareness based on indigenous practices and ethno-medicine.
· Facilitating non formal education to the dropouts |
Approach
& Strategies
| Focused Groups |
Tribals and dalits with less
and no assets · Small and marginal farmers · Forest
dependant communities · Women and children · Indigenous
health practitioners |
| Approach |
Strategizing choices with needs-based
priorities of supporting rural livelihoods, building local capacity,
focusing on entitlement failures and their needs, learning lessons
and establishing mechanisms to feed back into planning processes;
· Strengthening local level institutions(CBOs, SHGs etc.)
and work through self-help groups of women; · Complimenting
government efforts and programs for the development of this area. |
| Strategies |
Promoting livelihood improvements
at least at primary stakeholders · Capacity building for
primary and secondary stakeholders · Encouraging an enabling
environment for strengthening the local institutions |
Project
Location :
Gram Panchayat Salchua Block Thakurmunda District Mayaurbhanj No. of Operational Villages 10 No. of Hamlets 27 Total Household 971 Total Population 5123
Institutions :
SHGs : 31 Youth Clubs 13
No. of groups established linkages with banks 18
Intervention Measures
Awareness
generation & competence building of CBOs – Leadership development
Training, PRI training.
Water Resource Development
Promotion of Agriculture & horticulture
Micro-finance to Women SHGs
Alternative Health care
Wadi:
The project envisages generating livelihood of 1000 tribal farmers living below the poverty line by developing Orchard around their houses and on their lands. The prime objective of the programme is to provide sustainable source of livelihood to 1000 marginal tribal families through an innovative intervention of development of orchard (Wadi) with integrated soil and moisture conservation measures, retention and management of soil health, water resource development, health care facilities for the project stakeholders and drudgery reduction of tribal women.
Sustainable source of livelihood to 200 marginal tribal families in Thakurmunda Block, Mayurbhanj district has been provided through an innovative intervention of development of orchard (wadi) with integrated soil and water conservation measures, retention and management of soil health, water resource development, various inter-cropping of vegetables and plantation of fodder and fuel wood species on the fence, health care facilities for the project stakeholders and drudgery reduction of tribal women. Income generation in terms of wage employment has been increase to about 15000 person days by developing wadi by way of on-farm operations, harvesting, loading, transporting, unloading, packing, distribution and marketing. Greening the unproductive land would help them not to depend on the local forest for their livelihood, fodder and fuel wood. This would save the forest and thereby the carbon sequestration.
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